Interventional Psychiatrist · Brain Stimulation Researcher

Personalized brain stimulation,
guided by imaging.

I'm Peter Pellionisz, a psychiatrist and biomedical engineer developing fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) for neuropsychiatric and mood disorders. I trained on the research track at UCSF Psychiatry, graduating with distinction in neuropsychiatry and interventional psychiatry, and currently lead a LIFU clinical trial for major depression at UCSF and an fMRI-guided TMS trial for chronic tinnitus at Stanford.

20+
Peer-reviewed publications & proceedings
2
Patents in optical imaging
3
Active neuromodulation trials
MD/PhD
UCLA–Caltech MSTP, Bioengineering
About

An engineer's path to the brain.

I began as a builder of imaging instruments. As an undergraduate at UCLA, I worked on selective plane illumination microscopy for rapid 3D imaging of live specimens; as an MD–PhD student in the UCLA–Caltech Medical Scientist Training Program, I earned a PhD in Bioengineering developing Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging (DOCI) — a label-free, fluorescence-lifetime imaging technology for identifying tumor margins in real time during head and neck cancer surgery. That work produced two patents, more than a dozen publications, and a system that made it into the operating room.

Residency brought me to psychiatry, where the same instinct — use physics and imaging to make treatment precise — found its natural home. I completed the research track at UCSF Psychiatry with distinction in neuropsychiatry and interventional psychiatry. Today my work centers on noninvasive brain stimulation combined with functional imaging: fMRI connectivity-guided TMS targeting, low-intensity focused ultrasound for treatment-resistant depression, and kilohertz transcranial magnetic perturbation (kTMP) for anhedonia. I collaborate closely with colleagues in neurology, radiology, and head and neck surgery, and gained practical interventional psychiatry experience through UCSF and Acacia Clinics.

The thread across all of it is the same: bringing measurement to medicine's least measurable specialty, so that the right circuit gets the right treatment.

Research

Current projects.

Developing personalized, imaging-guided neuromodulation for mood and neuropsychiatric disorders.

UCSF · Clinical Trial

Focused Ultrasound for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Leading a clinical trial of non-invasive low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) neuromodulation for drug-resistant major depressive disorder — precise, incisionless stimulation of deep brain targets that TMS cannot reach.

Sub-Investigator · Industry-sponsored (Attune Neuroscience) · 2024–present
Stanford · Clinical Trial

fMRI-Guided TMS for Chronic Tinnitus

Leading an fMRI connectivity-guided TMS trial for chronic tinnitus at Stanford, using individualized functional connectivity to place stimulation targets — in collaboration with neurology, radiology, and head and neck surgery.

Principal role · Stanford University · ongoing
NIMH SBIR

kTMP for Anhedonic Major Depression

Kilohertz Transcranial Magnetic Perturbation (kTMP) is a new class of noninvasive electromagnetic brain stimulation. We are evaluating it as a treatment for the anhedonic dimension of major depression.

Sub-Investigator · NIMH · 2026–present
Prior Work · PhD

Label-Free Optical Imaging for Cancer Surgery

Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging (DOCI): fluorescence-lifetime contrast for intraoperative tumor margin and parathyroid identification in head and neck oncology. NIH R01-funded; two patents; clinically translated at UCLA.

UCLA · NIH-NCI R01, Phase One Foundation · 2015–2022
Publications

Selected peer-reviewed work.

2024
Thalamic transcranial ultrasound stimulation in treatment resistant depression
Brain Stimulation, 2024;17(5):1001–4 · Fan JM, et al., incl. Pellionisz PA
2021
A tool to locate parathyroid glands using dynamic optical contrast imaging
The Laryngoscope, 2021;131(10):2391–7 · Hu Y, Han AY, Huang S, Pellionisz P, et al.
2021
Head & neck melanoma: a 22-year experience of recurrence following sentinel lymph node biopsy
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2021;6(4):738–46
2020
Clinical Translation of Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging for Label-Free Tissue Identification and Surgical Navigation in Head and Neck Oncology
Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles
PHD DISSERTATION
2019
Biaxial sensing suture breakage warning system for robotic surgery
Biomedical Microdevices, 2019;21(1):10 · Dai Y, et al., incl. Pellionisz PA
2018
Vibroacoustographic system for tumor identification
The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 91(3):215–23
FIRST AUTHOR
2018
Detection of surgical margins in oral cavity cancer: the role of Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging
Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 2018
FIRST AUTHOR
2017
Use of a novel polymer in an animal model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 2017
FIRST AUTHOR
2013
Assessment of risk of bias in translational science
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2013;11(1):184

Plus conference proceedings (SPIE, OSA, IEEE EMBC), three book chapters, and two patents in optical imaging for image-guided surgery. Full bibliography available on request.

Presentations

Selected talks.

Ratiometric autofluorescence imaging system standardization and application for head and neck cancer
Photonics Asia, SPIE/COS · Hangzhou, China · October 2019 · Podium
Standardization of Relative Lifetime Imaging System
Optics Society of America — IONS · Barcelona, Spain · June 2019 · Podium
Parathyroid detection with dynamic contrast imaging
1st Symposium on Parathyroid Fluorescence · Geneva, Switzerland · February 2019 · Podium
Dynamic optical contrast imaging: wide-field optical detection and characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Annual Meeting · Atlanta, GA · October 2018 · Podium
Novel device for in vivo head and neck squamous cell carcinoma margin detection
American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery · Dallas, TX · March 2018 · Podium

Plus 15+ poster presentations at national and regional meetings (AACR, IEEE EMBC, COSM, Triological Society, Gordon Research Conference).

Teaching & Mentorship

Trainees and mentorship.

I have supervised junior residents at the UCSF Bipolar Clinic and inpatient psychiatry services, and mentored undergraduate and medical students in the biomedical engineering laboratory at UCLA — several of whom have gone on to medical school and residency at UCSF and Stanford, including in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery.

I also co-founded Sling Health LA, a student-run medical device incubator integrating medical, law, engineering, and business graduate students in longitudinal device-development projects.

Honors

Recognition.

Paul & Daisy Soros Graduate Fellowship — Finalist
Top 3% of applicants nationally · 2019
NIH Medical Scientist Training Program Fellowship
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA · 2014
Focused Ultrasound in Psychiatry — Travel Award
Toronto, Ontario · 2024 & 2026
John H. Bent Merit Scholarship
Powered surgical instruments · UCLA Bioengineering · 2018
Department of Medicine Research Award — 3rd Place
UCLA · 2017
Triological Society Travel Award
2017, 2018, 2019
Leon D. & Leah E. Rivenburg Fellowship
Cancer research · 2016
Viola Hyde Excellence in Surgical Research Award
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA · 2016
Most Outstanding Senior Award & Dean's Prize for Outstanding Research
Dept. of Molecular Biology, UCLA · 2013
Contact

Get in touch.

I welcome conversations at the intersection of psychiatry, neuroimaging, and medical devices — especially with clinicians, researchers, and builders working on brain stimulation, functional imaging, or interventional psychiatry.

Affiliations
Stanford University · UCSF
Focus
Interventional psychiatry · Neuromodulation